Kodi tikudziwa bwanji kukula kwa ma bolts kuti mugwiritse ntchito?

Pankhani yolumikizidwa palibe chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri ngati mtedza ndi ma balts. Mtedza ndi ma bolts ndi zinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingathandize kuonetsetsa zomangamanga kapena kupanga ntchito yanu, kapena akanatha kukusiyani ndi vuto lomwe mudzaitanidwe ndi mavuto. Mwachilengedwe, izi zikutanthauza kuti kusankha ma bolts oyenera kumakhala chinsinsi cha kusintha kwa makina anu omwe asonkhana, zida, kapena zolengedwa zina.
Ngakhale pali magawo ambiri osiyanasiyana omwe amafunika kuwunikiridwa zikafika pachimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti muwone ndi kukula kwa bolt yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kukula kwa bolt kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chitha kukhudza mphamvu ndi kukakamiza komwe kumathamangira kumatha kupirira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kumvetsetsa bwino za kuvina kwa bolt kungathandize kupanga mapulojekiti anu onse amtsogolo komanso kukhala otetezeka.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tisanawerenge njira zabwino zoonera kukula kwa metric molimbika kwa zomangamanga zanu ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe njira ya metric bolt imagwirira ntchito. Kamodzi amamvetsetsa dongosolo lino limakhala losavuta kwambiri kuti alembetse ndikupeza mabatani omwe amafunikira.

Nthawi zambiri, mtedza wamtima ndi ma bolts amagwiritsa ntchito 'm' kukula. Komabe, palinso chidziwitso chinanso chokhudzana ndi kukula kwa bolt yomwe imapezeka mu phukusi, chifukwa m imangogwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuti bolt ina imagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa metri.
Kuchokera pamenepo, chidziwitso china chosiyanasiyana chikuwoneka.
Kutsatira mmene m kumeneko nthawi zambiri kumakhala chiwerengero, monga m3, M8, M11, ndi zina zotero. Chiwerengero chimenecho ndi chonena za dazimenti ya nomwelis ya bolt ndipo nthawi zonse imayesedwa mu mamilimita.
Nambala yachiwiri yowoneka imachitika nthawi zambiri isanayambike. Nambalayi imatanthawuza ulusi wabulu wabowo, womwe ndi mtunda wautali pakati pa ulusi uliwonse.
Pomaliza, nambala yomaliza imatanthawuza kutalika kwa boloni mu mamilimita.

Pakati pa manambala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, munthu amatha kudziwa kukula kwa bolt yomwe ikugula kuti isinthe zosowa zawo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamalamula othamanga omwe mukufuna ntchito patsogolo pa nthawi yodalirika yolimbikitsidwa, mongaAYA OTHANDIZA.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso omwe ali ndi mafunso omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kutengera spanner kapena allen amasintha kwambiri omwe amatha kusungunuka mosavuta kudzera pa tebulo la kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri, bolt a m5 amafunikira spanner ya 8mm ndi kiyi ya 4mm. Kukhala ndi tebulo ili momwe kukula kwa nambala ingatanthauzire ku wonena kungakuthandizeni kupeza ma bolts oyenera ngakhale mwachangu.

Ulusi wopindika					M1.6	M2	M2.5	M3	(M3.5)	M4	M5	M6	(M7)	M8	M10	M12	(M14)	M16
d
P		Phula			0.35	0.4	0.45	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1	1	1.25	1.5	1.75	2	2
a		max			1.05	1.2	1.35	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.4	3	3	3.75	4.5	5.25	6	6
c		min			0.1	0.1	0.1	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.2
		max			0.25	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.8
da		max			2	2.6	3.1	3.6	4.1	4.7	5.7	6.8	7.8	9.2	11.2	13.7	15.7	17.7
dwere		Kalasi a	min		2.4	3.2	4.1	4.6	5.1	5.9	6.9	8.9	9.6	11.6	15.6	17.4	20.5	22.5
		GAWO B	min		-	-	-	-	-	5.7	6.7	8.7	9.4	11.4	15.4	17.2	20.1	22
e		Kalasi a	min		3.41	4.32	5.45	6.01	6.58	7.66	8.79	11.05	12.12	14.38	18.9	21.1	24.49	26.75
		GAWO B	min		-	-	-	-	-	7.5	8.63	10.89	11.94	14.2	18.72	20.88	23.91	26.17
k		Kukula kwa Nonil			1.1	1.4	1.7	2	2.4	2.8	3.5	4	4.8	5.3	6.4	7.5	8.8	10
		Kalasi a	min		0.98	1.28	1.58	1.88	2.28	2.68	3.35	3.85	4.65	5.15	6.22	7.32	8.62	9.82
			max		1.22	1.52	1.82	2.12	2.52	2.92	3.65	4.15	4.95	5.45	6.56	7.68	8.98	10.18
		GAWO B	min		-	-	-	-	-	2.6	3.26	3.76	4.56	5.06	6.11	7.21	8.51	9.71
			max		-	-	-	-	-	3	3.74	4.24	5.04	5.54	6.69	7.79	9.09	10.29
k1		min			0.7	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.28	2.63	3.19	3.54	4.28	5.05	5.96	6.8
r		min			0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
s		Max=silode			3.2	4	5	5.5	6	7	8	10	11	13	17	19	22	24
		Kalasi a	min		3.02	3.82	4.82	5.32	5.82	6.78	7.78	9.78	10.73	12.73	16.73	18.67	21.67	23.67
		GAWO B	min		-	-	-	-	-	6.64	7.64	9.64	10.57	12.57	16.57	18.48	21.16	23.16

 

Ulusi wopindika					(M18)	M20	(M22)	M24	(M27)	M30	(M33)	M36	(M39)	M42	(M45)	M48	(M52)
d
P		Phula			2.5	2.5	2.5	3	3	3.5	3.5	4	4	4.5	4.5	5	5
a		max			7.5	7.5	7.5	9	9	10.5	10.5	12	12	13.5	13.5	15	15
c		min			0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
		max			0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1
da		max			20.2	22.4	24.4	26.4	30.4	33.4	36.4	39.4	42.4	45.6	48.6	52.6	56.6
dwere		Kalasi a	min		25.3	28.2	30	33.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		GAWO B	min		24.8	27.7	29.5	33.2	38	42.7	46.5	51.1	55.9	59.9	64.7	69.4	74.2
e		Kalasi a	min		30.14	33.53	35.72	39.98	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		GAWO B	min		29.56	32.95	35.03	39.55	45.2	50.85	55.37	60.79	66.44	71.3	76.95	82.6	88.25
k		Kukula kwa Nonil			11.5	12.5	14	15	17	18.7	21	22.5	25	26	28	30	33
		Kalasi a	min		11.28	12.28	13.78	14.78	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
			max		11.72	12.72	14.22	15.22	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		GAWO B	min		11.15	12.15	13.65	14.65	16.65	18.28	20.58	22.08	24.58	25.58	27.58	29.58	32.5
			max		11.85	12.85	14.35	15.35	17.35	19.12	21.42	22.92	25.42	26.42	28.42	30.42	33.5
k1		min			7.8	8.5	9.6	10.3	11.7	12.8	14.4	15.5	17.2	17.9	19.3	20.9	22.8
r		min			0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6
s		Max=silode			27	30	32	36	41	46	50	55	60	65	70	75	80
		Kalasi a	min		26.67	29.67	31.61	35.38	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		GAWO B	min		26.15	29.16	31	35	40	45	49	53.8	58.8	63.1	68.1	73.1	78.1

 

 

 

 

Tsoka ilo, palibe gawo losavuta lomwe lingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa kapena kudziwa ndendende momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mu polojekiti iliyonse yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Zotsatira zake, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana yomwe mungafunike kulingalira mukamasankha kukula kwa bolt, mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

 

 

Pali milandu ina posankha bolt ndi yosavuta chifukwa chinthu chomwe mukuyesera chimakhazikitsa malangizo ndi gawo lina la malangizowo limaphatikizaponso kugwedeza kwa balt. Muzochitika izi, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa bolt yomwe ikufotokozedwa ndikuti aliyense amene wasankha kuti afotokozere zomwe akufuna pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi ndikusankha zomangira zozikidwa pamagetsi.
Ngati mwayamba ntchitoyi ngakhale simukhala mwayi kwambiri kuti ungathe kupeza kukula kolondola kwa bolt chifukwa choti wina wakuuzani kukula kwake. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zina zingapo.

 

Pankhani yosankha kukula koyenera kwa bolt mutha kukhala mu mwayi woyesera kuti musunthire zinthu zomwe zili kale ndi makulidwe. Ngati ndi choncho ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesa kupeza kukula kwa bolt komwe kumakuthandizani kuti mumangire bwino zinthuzo. Nthawi zambiri, momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi kachiwiri kuti mulifupi ndi 1.5-2.5 kawiri kawiri makulidwe. Komabe, mtundu woyeserera sungathe kugwira ntchito nthawi yomwe mukukumana ndi zinthu zowonda kwambiri kapena zozama kwambiri.

 

Mwachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa ma bolts omwe mukugwiritsanso ntchito kumabweretsanso kusiyana kwakukulu mu kukula kwa ma bolts omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma bolts ambiri amatanthauza kuti pali othamanga ambiri m'malo mwake omwe angapangitse mikangano komanso kukakamizidwa kuyikidwa mwachangu. Komanso ndi nkhani ya chitetezo, monga momwe zimakhalira zopitilira imodzi, ngati bolt italephera kenako pali bolt yachiwiri ikusunga chilichonse.
Ma bolts angapo angatanthauzenso kuti mungafunike kumaliza kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zazing'ono koma kuchuluka kwa ma bolts akuluakulu kuti muchepetse chilichonse.

Bolt iliyonse ili ndi kalasi yomwe imatanthauzira mphamvu zake. Chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, bolt nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zosiyana kapena mainchesi apamwamba. Kutengera ndi mphamvu zomwe mukufuna mu polojekiti yanu ndi mikhalidwe yomwe zida kapena zopangidwa zopangidwazo zikayikidwa mumomwe mungasinthe zinthuzo ndi mainchesi kuti muthe kupeza mphamvu yoyenera polojekiti yanu.

 

Kuchita ziphuphu ndikofunikira makamaka mukafuna kuwonetsetsa kuti kulimbirana kwanu kudzagwira ntchito ya DIY. Nthawi zambiri, kusankha cholumikizira cholondola muyenera kukumbukira kuti kulumikizana kwa ulusi ndi kachiwiri kawiri kalikonse komwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa zinthu zambiri. Komabe, izi zitha kukhala zosiyana kutengera zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

 

Mukuyang'ana zoyeserera?
Dinani pansipa kuti musakaledwe a Aya Freener, kuphatikizapo - zomata zapamwamba, ma balts, oswa, ndi mafuta a mtedza.